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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 173

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 173

The numbers $1$, $2$, $3$, $\ldots$, $16$ are written in the squares of a $4 \times 4$ table, one in each square, and we add the numbers in each column. If one of the sums is larger than the other three, we denote it $S$.

a) Give an example with $S = 40$.

b) Which is the smallest possible value of $S$?