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MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 170

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 170

For a positive integer $n$ that is not a power of two, we define $t(n)$ as the largest odd divisor of $n$ and $r(n)$ as the smallest positive odd divisor of $n$ that is not equal to 1. Determine all positive integers $n$ that are not a power of two and for which
$$
n=3 t(n)+5 r(n)
$$