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MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 132

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 132

Find all real numbers $a$ such that there exists a function $f: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ satisfying the following conditions:
1) $f(f(x)) = x f(x) - a x$ for all real $x$;
2) $f$ is not constant;
3) $f$ takes the value $a$.