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MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 94

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 94

Find all pairs $p, q$ of distinct primes, sets $D \subseteq \mathbb{R}$ and functions $f: D \to D$ fulfilling
$$
f^p(x) = x^p \quad \text{and} \quad f^q(x) = x^q
$$
for all $x \in D$. (Here, $f^n$ denotes the $n$'th iterate of $f$.)