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MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 28

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 28

Determine the largest constant $C$ such that
$$
(x_1 + x_2 + \dots + x_6)^2 \geq C \cdot (x_1(x_2 + x_3) + x_2(x_3 + x_4) + \dots + x_6(x_1 + x_2))
$$
holds for all real numbers $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_6$.
For this $C$, determine all $x_1, x_2, \dots, x_6$ such that equality holds.