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SASMO 2020 Grade 9 Question 25

SASMO · SASMO 2020 Grade 9

Question 25

In the diagram, six touching circles have centres $A,B,C,D,E,F$. The hexagon $ABCDEF$ is regular and $AB=4$. Each side of triangle $PQR$ touches three of the circles. Find the square of the length of $PQ$.

Interpretation: Use the depicted configuration: all circles lie inside the triangle, consecutive circles around the hexagon are externally tangent, and each triangle side is a common supporting tangent to the three circles it touches.

Answer format: an integer without units. Leading zeros are optional; the source uses four digit boxes.

Question illustration