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2015 AMC 12A Question 25

AMC12 · 2015 AMC 12A

Question 25

A collection of circles in the upper half-plane, all tangent to the $x$-axis, is constructed in layers as follows. Layer $L_0$ consists of two circles of radii $70^2$ and $73^2$ that are externally tangent. For $k \ge 1,$ the circles in $\bigcup_{j=0}^{k-1} L_j$ are ordered according to their points of tangency with the $x$-axis. For every pair of consecutive circles in this order, a new circle is constructed externally tangent to each of the two circles in the pair. Layer $L_k$ consists of the $2^{k-1}$ circles constructed in this way. Let $S = \bigcup_{j=0}^{6} L_j,$ and for every circle $C$ denote by $r(C)$ its radius. What is $$
\sum_{C \in S} \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{r(C)}}?
$$

Question illustration
  1. $\dfrac{286}{35}$
  2. $\dfrac{583}{70}$
  3. $\dfrac{715}{73}$
  4. $\dfrac{143}{14}$
  5. $\dfrac{1573}{146}$