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AMO 2027 Grades 8-9 SET 14 - Self-study Question 9

AMO · AMO 2027 Grades 8-9 SET 14 - Self-study

Question 9

Exercise 5. Consider the following pattern:
$$\begin{aligned}1&=1^2\\1+3&=2^2\\1+3+5&=3^2\\1+3+5+7&=4^2\\&\ldots\\1+3+5+\ldots+(2k-1)&=144\\&\ldots\end{aligned}$$
a) Write down the 8th line in the pattern.

b) Find the value of $k$.

**Editorial input convention:** Line n sums the first n positive odd integers. Enter the complete eighth-line equality, then k, separated by a semicolon; use ^ for exponents. A format example, not the answer: 1+3=2^2=4; 2.

**Editorial input note:** Use no spaces anywhere in your entry. Apply this rule to the format example above.