Question 10
Original source text (the exact panel preserves diagram labels, tables and choices):
Biology students carried out an experiment to determine if a certain fertilizer
increased the height of plants. The students selected 4 types of plants and
planted 10 seeds of each type. Five seeds of each type were treated with
fertilizer and 5 seeds of each type were not treated with fertilizer. All other
conditions were identical. The students recorded the plant height after 120 days,
as shown in the table.
Plant Height (cm)
Eggplant Tomato Radish Pepper
fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized
150 145 150 140 15 10 75 70
145 150 145 130 20 15 80 80
155 150 155 135 25 20 75 70
160 155 155 145 20 15 75 65
140 140 160 120 20 20 75 70
Which plant type showed the LEAST change in average height between the fertilized
and unfertilized groups?
A. Eggplant B. Tomato C. Radish D. Pepper

Biology students carried out an experiment to determine if a certain fertilizer
increased the height of plants. The students selected 4 types of plants and
planted 10 seeds of each type. Five seeds of each type were treated with
fertilizer and 5 seeds of each type were not treated with fertilizer. All other
conditions were identical. The students recorded the plant height after 120 days,
as shown in the table.
Plant Height (cm)
Eggplant Tomato Radish Pepper
fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized fertilized unfertilized
150 145 150 140 15 10 75 70
145 150 145 130 20 15 80 80
155 150 155 135 25 20 75 70
160 155 155 145 20 15 75 65
140 140 160 120 20 20 75 70
Which plant type showed the LEAST change in average height between the fertilized
and unfertilized groups?
A. Eggplant B. Tomato C. Radish D. Pepper
