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MathNet 2017-part-07 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 98

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-07 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 98

Let $G$ be a weighted bipartite graph $A \cup B$, with $|A|=|B|=n$. In other words, each edge in the graph is assigned a positive integer value, called its weight. Also, define the weight of a perfect matching in $G$ to be the sum of the weights of the edges in the matching.
Let $G'$ be the graph with vertex set $A \cup B$, and contains the edge $e$ if and only if $e$ is part of some minimum weight perfect matching in $G$.
Show that all perfect matchings in $G'$ have the same weight.