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MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 70

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 70

The central area of a town has a form of the $n \times n$ square, which is formed by $1 \times 1$ tiles. To illuminate the area, one-lamp lampposts are used. The lampposts are placed at the corners of some tiles, including the boundary of the area. The lamp on a lamppost illuminates all tiles with a corner at the lamppost position, and only those.

Find the smallest number of the lampposts required to illuminate the whole area, even if one of the lamps should burn out.