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1991 AMC 12 Question 28

AMC12 · 1991 AMC 12

Question 28

Initially an urn contains $100$ black marbles and $100$ white marbles. Repeatedly, three marbles are removed from the urn and replaced from a pile outside the urn as follows: Marbles removed Replaced with $3$ black $1$ black $2$ black, $1$ white $1$ black, $1$ white $1$ black, $2$ white $2$ white $3$ white $1$ black, $1$ white Which of the following sets of marbles could be the contents of the urn after repeated applications of this procedure?
  1. $2$ black marbles
  2. $2$ white marbles
  3. $1$ black marble
  4. $1$ black and $1$ white marble
  5. $1$ white marble