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1988 AMC 12 Question 29

AMC12 · 1988 AMC 12

Question 29

You plot weight $(y)$ against height $(x)$ for three of your friends and obtain the points $(x_1,y_1),$ $(x_2,y_2),$ $(x_3,y_3).$ If $$
\begin{aligned} x_1&\lt x_2\lt x_3,\\ x_3-x_2&=x_2-x_1, \end{aligned}
$$ which of the following is necessarily the slope of the line which best fits the data? “Best fits” means that the sum of the squares of the vertical distances from the data points to the line is smaller than for any other line.
  1. $\frac{y_3-y_1}{x_3-x_1}$
  2. $\frac{(y_2-y_1)-(y_3-y_2)}{x_3-x_1}$
  3. $\frac{2y_3-y_1-y_2}{2x_3-x_1-x_2}$
  4. $\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}+\frac{y_3-y_2}{x_3-x_2}$
  5. none of these