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MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 66

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-04 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 66

For every integer $n \ge 2$, let $B_n$ denote the set of all binary $n$-tuples of zeroes and ones, and split $B_n$ into equivalence classes by letting two $n$-tuples be *equivalent* if one is obtained from the other by a cyclic permutation of the entries. Determine the integers $n \ge 2$ for which $B_n$ splits into an odd number of equivalence classes.