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MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 79

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-03 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 79

Let $a$ and $b$ be two distinct real numbers. It is known that the two equations
$$
\begin{aligned}
& x^{2}+a x+3 b=0 \\
& x^{2}+b x+3 a=0
\end{aligned}
$$
have a common solution: what are the possible values of the sum $a+b$?

(A) 0 or -3
(B) 0 or 3
(C) Only 0
(D) Only -3
(E) There are infinitely many possible values