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MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI) Question 26

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-01 — 181 problems (EN–VI)

Question 26

A $27 \times 27$ square board is given. Carla paints some of the cells of the board in blue, so that at least one cell remains unpainted and the following two conditions hold simultaneously:

* In every $2 \times 2$ sub-board, the number of blue cells is even.
* In every $3 \times 3$ sub-board, the number of blue cells is odd.

Determine the maximum number of cells that Carla can paint.