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1973 AMC 12 Question 35

AMC12 · 1973 AMC 12

Question 35

In the unit circle shown in the figure, chords $PQ$ and $MN$ are parallel to the unit radius $OR$ of the circle with center at $O.$ Chords $MP,$ $PQ,$ and $NR$ are each $s$ units long and chord $MN$ is $d$ units long.

Question illustration

Of the three equations $$
\begin{array}{rl} \mathrm{I}.&d-s=1,\\ \mathrm{II}.&ds=1,\\ \mathrm{III}.&d^2-s^2=\sqrt5 \end{array}
$$ those which are necessarily true are
  1. $\mathrm{I}$ only
  2. $\mathrm{II}$ only
  3. $\mathrm{III}$ only
  4. $\mathrm{I}$ and $\mathrm{II}$ only
  5. $\mathrm{I},$ $\mathrm{II},$ and
    $\mathrm{III}$