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1972 AMC 12 Question 19

AMC12 · 1972 AMC 12

Question 19

The sum of the first $n$ terms of the sequence $$
\begin{gathered} 1,\ (1+2),\ (1+2+2^2),\\ \ldots,\ (1+2+2^2+\cdots+2^{n-1}) \end{gathered}
$$ in terms of $n$ is:
  1. $2^n$
  2. $2^n-n$
  3. $2^{n+1}-n$
  4. $2^{n+1}-n-2$
  5. $n\cdot2^n$