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1967 AMC 12 Question 38

AMC12 · 1967 AMC 12

Question 38

Given a set $S$ consisting of two undefined elements “pib” and “maa,” and the four postulates:

$\mathrm{P}_1:$ Every pib is a collection of maas.

$\mathrm{P}_2:$ Any two distinct pibs have one and only one maa in common.

$\mathrm{P}_3:$ Every maa belongs to two and only two pibs.

$\mathrm{P}_4:$ There are exactly four pibs.

Consider the three theorems:

$\mathrm{T}_1:$ There are exactly six maas.

$\mathrm{T}_2:$ There are exactly three maas in each pib.

$\mathrm{T}_3:$ For each maa there is exactly one other maa not in the same pib with it.

The theorems which are deducible from the postulates are:
  1. $\mathrm{T}_3$ only
  2. $\mathrm{T}_2$ and $\mathrm{T}_3$ only
  3. $\mathrm{T}_1$ and $\mathrm{T}_2$ only
  4. $\mathrm{T}_1$ and $\mathrm{T}_3$ only
  5. all