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VMO 2012 Question 4

VMO · VMO 2012

Question 4

Let $n$ be a positive integer. There are $n$ male students and $n$ female students standing in a row in an arbitrary order. Each student $X$ receives as many candies as there are ways to choose two students of the opposite sex to $X$, one on each side of $X$. Prove that the total number of candies received by all $2n$ students does not exceed $\dfrac13n(n^2-1)$.