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VMO 1992 — Division A Question 2

VMO · VMO 1992 — Division A

Question 2

For every positive integer $n$, let $f(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$ congruent to $\pm1$ modulo $10$, and let $g(n)$ be the number of positive divisors of $n$ congruent to $\pm3$ modulo $10$. Prove that $f(n)\ge g(n)$.