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MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI) Question 146

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-08 — 179 problems (EN–VI)

Question 146

For breakfast, Mihir always eats a bowl of Lucky Charms cereal, which consists of oat pieces and marshmallow pieces. He defines the luckiness of a bowl of cereal to be the ratio of the number of marshmallow pieces to the total number of pieces. One day, Mihir notices that his breakfast cereal has exactly $90$ oat pieces and $9$ marshmallow pieces, and exclaims, "This is such an unlucky bowl!" How many marshmallow pieces does Mihir need to add to his bowl to double its luckiness?