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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 154

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 154

Initially, all the squares of an $8 \times 8$ grid are white. You start by choosing one of the squares and coloring it gray. After that, you may color additional squares gray one at a time, but you may only color a square gray if it has exactly 1 or 3 gray neighbors at that moment (where a neighbor is a square sharing an edge). For example, the configuration below (of a smaller $3 \times 4$ grid) shows a situation where six squares have been colored gray so far. The squares that can be colored at the next step are marked with a dot.

Question illustration

Is it possible to color all the squares gray? Justify your answer.