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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 142

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 142

There is an infinite sequence of letters $a$ and $b$. In this sequence, one can perform the substitution $abb \rightarrow baa$. It is known that, regardless of the order of these substitutions, one can only make a finite number of them. Prove that, in that case, substitutions $aabb \rightarrow bbaa$ can also be made only a finite number of times.
(Arsenii Nikolaiev)