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MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 46

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-07 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 46

For every positive integer $n$, let $\sigma(n)$ denote the number of positive divisors of $n$ and let $s(n)$ denote the number of positive divisors $d$ of $n$ such that $d+1|n+1$. Find the maximum value of
$$
2s(n) - \sigma(n).
$$