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1958 AMC 12 Question 19

AMC12 · 1958 AMC 12

Question 19

The sides of a right triangle are $a$ and $b$ and the hypotenuse is $c.$ A perpendicular from the vertex divides $c$ into segments $r$ and $s,$ adjacent respectively to $a$ and $b.$ If $a:b=1:3,$ then the ratio of $r$ to $s$ is:
  1. $1:3$
  2. $1:9$
  3. $1:10$
  4. $3:10$
  5. $1:\sqrt{10}$