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MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 42

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 42

Consider the set $A = \{1, 2, 3, \dots, 100\}$.

a) Give an example of a set $B$ having 11 elements from $A$, having the property: *from any two elements from $B$, the greatest common divisor of them is at least 9*.

b) Prove that, for any subset $C$ of $A$ having 11 elements, there are two distinct elements of $C$ such that their GCD is not greater than 9.