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MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 61

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 61

In a cafe, each product costs at most $12$ ducats. Currently the cafe owner is only using coins worth one ducat. This is unpractical for the more expensive products, however. Therefore, the cafe owner has decided to introduce two types of coins next to the coins of one ducat. He is doing this in such a way that as many values from $1$ to $12$ ducats can be paid with at most two coins (without change).
What is the worth of the two new types of coins?