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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 78

Let $M(n)$ be the minimum number of cells that must be coloured in the $6 \times n$ square grid to ensure that every $2 \times 3$ rectangle (in any orientation) contains a coloured cell. Is it true that $M(n) = p_n + k_n^3$ for all $n \ge 2$ where $p_n$ is a prime and $k_n$ is a nonnegative integer?