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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 47

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 47

100 couples are invited to a traditional Moldovan dance. The 200 people stand in a line, and then in a step, two of them (not necessarily adjacent) may swap positions. Find the least $C$ such that whatever the initial order, they can arrive at an ordering where everyone is dancing next to their partner in at most $C$ steps.