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MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 42

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2019-part-01 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 42

Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers satisfying $(x + 1)(y + 2) = 8$.
Show that
$$
(xy - 10)^2 \geq 64.
$$
Furthermore, determine all pairs $(x, y)$ of real numbers for which equality holds.