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VN TST 1993 Question 3

VMO · VN TST 1993

Question 3

Real numbers $x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4$ satisfy $\tfrac12\le x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2+x_4^2\le1$. Find the greatest and least values of
$$A=(x_1-2x_2+x_3)^2+(x_2-2x_3+x_4)^2+(x_2-2x_1)^2+(x_3-2x_4)^2.$$

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