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USAJMO 2020 Question 2

USAJMO · USAJMO 2020

Question 2

Let $\omega$ be the incircle of a fixed equilateral triangle $ABC$. A variable tangent line $\ell$ to $\omega$ meets the interiors of $BC,CA$ at $P,Q$, respectively. Choose $R$ with $PR=PA$ and $QR=QB$. Find all possible locations of $R$.

Proposed by Titu Andreescu, Waldemar Pompe. Evan Chen’s third-party compilation; source discussion https://aops.com/community/p15952801. Source video https://youtu.be/r7j0oRtpErA?t=1575.