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USAMO 2009 — Days 1 and 2 Question 6

USAMO · USAMO 2009 — Days 1 and 2

Question 6

Let $s_1, s_2, s_3, \ldots$ be an infinite,
nonconstant sequence of rational numbers,
meaning it is not the case that $s_1 = s_2 = s_3 = \ldots$.
Suppose that $t_1, t_2, t_3, \ldots$ is also an infinite,
nonconstant sequence of rational numbers
with the property that $(s_i - s_j)(t_i - t_j)$
is an integer for all $i$ and $j$.
Prove that there exists a rational number $r$
such that $(s_i - s_j)r$ and $(t_i - t_j)/r$
are integers for all $i$ and $j$.


Proposed by Gabriel Carroll (credit in the supplied third-party notes).