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USAMO 2009 — Days 1 and 2 Question 5

USAMO · USAMO 2009 — Days 1 and 2

Question 5

Trapezoid $ABCD$, with $\overline{AB} \parallel \overline{CD}$,
is inscribed in circle $\omega$ and point $G$ lies inside triangle $BCD$.
Rays $AG$ and $BG$ meet $\omega$ again at points $P$ and $Q$, respectively.
Let the line through $G$ parallel to $\overline{AB}$ intersect
$\overline{BD}$ and $\overline{BC}$ at points $R$ and $S$, respectively.
Prove that quadrilateral $PQRS$ is cyclic
if and only if $\overline{BG}$ bisects $\angle CBD$.


Proposed by Zuming Feng (credit in the supplied third-party notes).