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BEBRAS 2019 Grade 7-8 Round 2 Ext Question 9

BEBRAS · BEBRAS 2019 Grade 7-8 Round 2 Ext

Question 9

Alice and Bob alternately remove marbles from a bag of 28. On a turn they must remove a positive square number 1,4,9,… that does not exceed the number remaining. Whoever takes the last marble wins. Alice starts and both play perfectly. How many should Alice take on her first move to force a win?
  1. 1
  2. 4
  3. 9
  4. 16