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SMO 2023 Junior Round 1 Question 5

SMO · SMO 2023 Junior Round 1

Question 5

The graph (not drawn to scale) of $y=ax^2+bx+c$ with the maximum point at $x=-1$ is shown below. Which of the following must be true?

Question illustration

(I) $a-b+c\gt 0$; (II) $a+b-c\gt 0$; (III) $abc\gt 0$; (IV) $abc\lt 0$.
  1. (I) and (IV)
  2. (II) and (IV)
  3. (I) and (III)
  4. (II) and (III)
  5. (I)