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SMO 2010 Open Round 2 Question 5

SMO · SMO 2010 Open Round 2

Question 5

Let $p$ be a prime number and let $x,y,z$ be positive integers with $0\lt x\lt y\lt z\lt p$. Suppose $x^3,y^3,z^3$ have the same remainder when divided by $p$. Show that $x^2+y^2+z^2$ is divisible by $x+y+z$.