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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06 Question 41

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 06

Question 41

Out of three expressions $\frac{x}{y}$, $\frac{x^2+4}{y^2+4}$ and $\frac{x^3+8}{y^3+8}$, for some integer $x, y$, two take the same value, and the remaining one takes a different value. For which pairs of integers $x, y$ is this possible?
(Bogdan Rublyov)