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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05 Question 75

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05

Question 75

On planet $X$, 100 alien countries are in conflict. To avoid a world war, they form military alliances for mutual protection. The alliances obey these rules:
1) No alliance contains more than 50 countries.
2) Any two countries belong to at least one common alliance.

a) Can a country belong to fewer than three military alliances?

b) What is the minimum possible number of alliances satisfying both conditions?