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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05 Question 54

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05

Question 54

A photographer must take photographs of 10 members of one family. Each of the 45 pairs of family members must appear together in exactly one photograph. Only photographs containing 2 or 3 people are allowed.

a) Prove that every family member must appear in at least one two-person photograph.

b) Prove that at least 19 photographs are required.

c) Give a distribution of people among 19 photographs satisfying the conditions.