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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05 Question 19

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 05

Question 19

Professor M. A. Luco wrote the expression
$$
\frac{n^{2}-5 n+4}{n-4}
$$
on the board. He then told the students that $n$ may be any natural number except $4$.

a) What is the value of the expression for $n=1$?

b) Marcos substituted a natural number for $n$ and found that the value of the expression is $5$. Which number did he substitute?

c) Which natural numbers cannot be the numerical value of the expression?