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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03 Question 109

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03

Question 109

Let $n$ be a positive integer. Find the number of permutations $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ of the sequence $1,2, \ldots, n$ satisfying
$$
a_{1} \leqslant 2 a_{2} \leqslant 3 a_{3} \leqslant \ldots \leqslant n a_{n}
$$