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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03 Question 1

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 03

Question 1

Alice writes $1001$ letters on a blackboard, each one chosen independently and uniformly at random from the set $S=\{a, b, c\}$. A move consists of erasing two distinct letters from the board and replacing them with the third letter in $S$. What is the probability that Alice can perform a sequence of moves which results in one letter remaining on the blackboard?