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MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01 Question 100

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2020 — Math Olympiad Vault — Part 01

Question 100

Let $N$ be a positive integer. A collection of $4 N^{2}$ unit tiles with two segments drawn on them as shown is assembled into a $2 N \times 2 N$ board. Tiles can be rotated.
Question illustration
The segments on the tiles define paths on the board. Determine the least possible number and the largest possible number of such paths.