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Bebras 2022 - Level 5 Question 7

BEBRAS · Bebras 2022 - Level 5

Question 7

Alex has a garden divided into a $4\times4$ square grid. He wants to choose some cells in which to plant trees, following these three rules:
- At most one tree may be planted in each cell.
- Each row and each column may contain at most one tree.
- Each diagonal shown by a dashed line below may contain at most one cell with a tree.

Question illustration

What is the greatest number of trees Alex can plant, and in how many ways can he do so?
  1. At most 3 trees, in more than 2 ways
  2. At most 4 trees, in exactly one valid arrangement
  3. At most 4 trees, in 2 valid arrangements
  4. At most 4 trees, in more than 2 ways