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IMC 2004 — Keystage 3 (IWYMIC) — individual Question 10

xIMC · IMC 2004 — Keystage 3 (IWYMIC) — individual

Question 10

A teacher chooses integers $m,n$ with $2\le m\le n$. She tells Peter only $mn$ and Steven only $m+n$. They have the following conversation:

Peter: I cannot deduce the sum.

Steven: Knowing that, I still cannot deduce the product.

Peter: Knowing that, I still cannot deduce the sum.

Steven: Now I can deduce the product. Assuming both are perfect logicians, find $n-m$.