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MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 179

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-02 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 179

Let $S$ be the set of all integers of the form $x^2 + 3xy + 8y^2$ where $x$ and $y$ are integers.

a. Show that if $u$ and $v$ are in $S$, then so is $uv$.

b. Can an integer of the form $23k + 7$, with $k$ an integer, belong to $S$?