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MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 131

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 131

Let $n \ge 2$. There are $2n$ people standing in a circle, each holding a different painting in an art conference. Each person has their own fixed preference order of the paintings, which can be different from person to person. A trade of paintings between two adjacent people can happen if and only if both people are getting a painting they prefer more. What is the maximum number of trades that can happen?
(Proposed by Nyamdavaa Amar)