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MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI) Question 10

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2022-part-03 — 197 problems (EN–VI)

Question 10

Let $N \ge 3$ be an integer. In the country of Sibyl, there are $N^2$ towns arranged as the vertices of an $N \times N$ grid, with each pair of towns corresponding to an adjacent pair of vertices on the grid connected by a road. Several automated drones are each given the instruction to traverse a rectangular path starting and ending at the same town, following the roads of the country. It turned out that each road was traversed at least once by some drone. Determine the minimum number of drones that must be operating.